Research

Research

Current market briefs, protocol comparisons and defensible data investigations. Claims stay attached to sources; missing data stays missing.

Editorial

Index · IN DEVELOPMENT

zFinia Machine Economy Index

A future citeable measure of machine-economy activity. No index value is published tonight. The intended sentence — “According to the zFinia Machine Economy Index…” — is valuable only if the methodology is real.

DataData collection in progress

zFinia Machine Economy Index

In development

Measurement is being established. No public headline number is published until coverage and classification allow.

Period
2026-09-01 → 2026-09-30
Coverage
No index value is published until inputs, weights, classification rules and revision policy are defensible.
Updated
8 September 2026

Do not write “according to the zFinia Machine Economy Index” until a value exists.

Methodology · Cite

  • Transaction activity

    How many machine-initiated payments were observed in the window.

  • Verified payment volume

    Independent third-party settlement, after quality filters.

  • Active paid services

    Services with a live challenge that a machine can complete.

  • Active purchasing agents

    Distinct independent payers, not owner tests.

  • Protocol adoption

    Which payment and discovery rails show repeat use.

  • Marketplace activity

    Machine-purchasable catalogues with evidence of use, not listing count.

  • Machine-priced resources

    Resources that advertise a price a wallet can pay exactly.

  • Network diversity

    Whether activity concentrates on one chain, card network, or facilitator.

  • Repeat-use activity

    Whether the same independent payers come back.

  • Ecosystem growth

    Net new verified services and rails, after de-duplication.

Full index rules →

Research-grade explainers

Feature

x402 vs MPP

Two HTTP 402 families. Different payloads, facilitators, and settlement stories.

Read comparison →