Editorial
Sources
A journalist or agent should be able to see what a number rests on. Each source states what it measures, its coverage, known limitations, and when zFinia last reviewed it.
Methodology: /methodology
Coinbase x402 launch
- Measures
- Public announcement that x402 exists and how Coinbase framed the protocol.
- Coverage
- Vendor launch communication, May 2025.
- Limitations
- Not a settlement-volume series. Not an independent census of sellers.
- Freshness
- Point-in-time announcement.
- Last reviewed
- 7 September 2026
x402 seller documentation
- Measures
- Networks, facilitators and seller integration steps published by the protocol docs.
- Coverage
- Official seller quickstart; lists Base, Solana and facilitator split.
- Limitations
- Documentation can lag live facilitator behaviour. Listing a network is not observed volume.
- Freshness
- Reviewed against the public docs cited in the archive.
- Last reviewed
- 7 September 2026
x402 HTTP transport spec
- Measures
- How HTTP 402, payment-required headers and retries are specified.
- Coverage
- Protocol transport, not market activity.
- Limitations
- A spec is not evidence that buyers complete payments.
- Freshness
- Cited as of the archive publication date.
- Last reviewed
- 7 September 2026
Linux Foundation x402 Foundation launch
- Measures
- Operational governance and named premier members.
- Coverage
- 14 July 2026 operational launch announcement.
- Limitations
- Membership is not settlement volume.
- Freshness
- Point-in-time official announcement.
- Last reviewed
- 7 September 2026
Stripe Machine Payments Protocol
- Measures
- Stripe’s public description of MPP, including overlap with x402 and agentic commerce.
- Coverage
- Official product/standards communication, 18 March 2026.
- Limitations
- Not a transaction series. Partnership language is not volume.
- Freshness
- Point-in-time announcement.
- Last reviewed
- 7 September 2026
Tempo mainnet
- Measures
- Public mainnet RPC and introduction of MPP co-authored with Stripe.
- Coverage
- Official Tempo communication, 18 March 2026.
- Limitations
- Network launch is not machine-economy spend.
- Freshness
- Point-in-time announcement.
- Last reviewed
- 7 September 2026
Anthropic Model Context Protocol
- Measures
- What MCP is for: tool listing and invocation.
- Coverage
- Primary protocol publication, 25 November 2024.
- Limitations
- MCP does not specify settlement.
- Freshness
- Point-in-time primary source.
- Last reviewed
- 7 September 2026
Cloudflare Monetization Gateway
- Measures
- Edge enforcement of x402 / paid MCP as a product category.
- Coverage
- Official Cloudflare blog, 1 July 2026.
- Limitations
- Waitlist and product language are not observed payment volume.
- Freshness
- Point-in-time announcement.
- Last reviewed
- 7 September 2026
Visa Intelligent Commerce
- Measures
- How Visa describes agent wallets and delegated card credentials.
- Coverage
- Visa Developer documentation.
- Limitations
- Documentation is not a volume series.
- Freshness
- Cited as of the archive publication date.
- Last reviewed
- 7 September 2026
PayAI facilitator
- Measures
- Public facilitator home listed alongside official x402 seller docs.
- Coverage
- Vendor site plus protocol-doc listing.
- Limitations
- A public homepage is not facilitation volume.
- Freshness
- Cited as of the archive publication date.
- Last reviewed
- 7 September 2026
zFinia observations
- Measures
- What this publication has actually seen, classified, and dated — including first-party interest where declared.
- Coverage
- Currently the public archive, protocol desk, and live teasers from api.zfinia.com. Not a global machine-economy census.
- Limitations
- Operator also sells machine-facing services. First-party commercial activity is never treated as market-wide spend. Private operating state is not a public statistic.
- Freshness
- Archive published 7 September 2026; live teasers revalidate about every five minutes.
- Last reviewed
- 7 September 2026
zFinia machine API
- Measures
- Machine-readable newswire, AEO contract, learn catalog, and paid changes-since.
- Coverage
- Canonical machine product. Not a substitute for classified market volume.
- Limitations
- Paid routes and live x402 services are zFinia products. They are not a market index.
- Freshness
- Live.
- Last reviewed
- 7 September 2026