Explainers

Understand the rails before you sell on them.

What is x402?

An open protocol that uses HTTP 402 so a client can pay a server, usually in USDC, and retry.

What is MCP?

A standard way for models to list and call tools. It is not itself a payment protocol.

What is the machine economy?

Software that discovers, pays, works and settles with other software — with humans setting budgets and rules.

What is an agent wallet?

A spending envelope a machine can use, with policy, not a seed phrase pasted into a prompt.

How does a 402 payment work?

Call, challenge, pay, retry, verify.

What is agent engine optimization?

Make a machine able to discover, understand, trust, select, pay and reuse a service. Do not keyword-stuff HTML as a substitute.

x402 vs MPP

Two HTTP 402 families. Different payloads, facilitators, and settlement stories.

How do agents pay each other?

Discover a contract, receive a 402 or checkout session, settle under a budget, retry, verify.

What is an AI agent?

Software that can take a goal, use tools, and act — not a chat window with a personality.

What is a machine-payment rail?

The rules, asset, network and verifier that let software settle without a checkout page.

What is a paid API?

An HTTP interface whose unpaid call is a challenge and whose paid call is the documented result.

What is autonomous procurement?

Software that buys inputs under a budget, a rights gate and an audit log — not an unconstrained agent with a credit card.

What is an agent marketplace?

A catalogue where the SKU is a documented outcome other software can buy — not a human app store with extra AI copy.

Machine catalog

Public titles from the learn API.

Bodies that are not on this site stay on https://api.zfinia.com/v1/learn. This index is title and dek only — not private Foundry IP.